Introduction to the U.K.’s New Travel Authorization

Starting January 8, 2025, travelers from 48 countries will face new entry requirements when visiting the United Kingdom. The U.K. is introducing an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, a digital registration process for those who previously did not need a visa to enter the country. This change aims to streamline security checks and manage the flow of international visitors more effectively.

Who Needs an ETA?

The ETA will be mandatory for travelers from non-European countries, including the United States, Canada, and Australia, who visit the U.K. for short stays of up to six months for tourism or business purposes. While European Union citizens will be exempt until April 2, 2025, they will eventually need an ETA as well. It’s important to note that residents of the U.K. from these countries do not require an ETA.

Applying for an ETA

The application process for an ETA is straightforward but requires attention to detail. Travelers must apply through the official U.K. government website or app, which offers a quicker processing time of around 10 minutes. The cost is a non-refundable £10 (approximately US$12.50). Applicants need to upload a passport photo, scan themselves, and answer questions about their travel plans. The entire process must be completed in one session, as there is no option to save progress.

Validity and Limitations

Once granted, an ETA is valid for two years and allows multiple entries into the U.K. However, it is digitally linked to the passport used during the application. If a traveler obtains a new passport within those two years, they must apply for a new ETA. It’s crucial to understand that an ETA does not guarantee entry into the U.K.; travelers must still pass through passport control, where Border Force officials have the final say.

Impact on Transit and Future Travel

Even travelers transiting through the U.K. will need an ETA, similar to the U.S. ESTA requirement. This change underscores the importance of planning ahead for international travel. Additionally, travelers should be aware of the upcoming European Union travel waiver, ETIAS, set to launch in 2025, which will be necessary for entering Europe.